XuanLiang

XuanLiang is the slash ship between Liu Bei (courtesy name Xuande) and Zhuge Liang from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms fandom.

Three visits to the thatched cottage
Upon hearing from Xu Shu that there was a person whose talent surpassed him, Liu Bei (courtesy name Xuande) decides to visit Zhuge Liang. Just before he leaves, another person comes to visit him, and Liu Bei realizes it's his old friend Sima Hui. Liu Bei explains that he is about to go visit Zhuge Liang. Sima Hui claims Zhuge Liang compares himself to Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, famous people who lived during the Spring and Autumn period. Sima Hui goes on to compare Zhuge Liang to Zhang Zifang and Jiang Ziya,

The next day, Liu Bei and his sworn brothers prepare to visit Wolong hill. He asks a farmer where Zhuge Liang's cottage is, and he answers truthfully. Once they arrive, Liu Bei presents himself very formally and tells the kid his many names and positions. To Liu Bei's disappointment, the kid informs him that Zhuge Liang is not at home. When asked when he will come back, the kid responds, "Maybe in three days, maybe in ten days."

Liu Bei asks the kid to tell Zhuge Liang that he came to visit, and leaves. On the way back, he meets another person. Thinking it is indeed Zhuge Liang, he goes up and introduces himself, only to be disappointed again. It is Zhuge Liang's friend Cui Zhouping. After a long conversation, Liu Bei remarks on how the ways of talented people like Zhuge Liang are different from normal people.

After many days, Liu Bei sends people to ask whether or not Zhuge Liang has come back. To his excitement, Zhuge Liang did indeed come back. Liu Bei hurries to go and visit him, much to the dismay of Zhang Fei, who doesn't get why they are putting in so much effort for a farmer. Liu Bei is angered by the mere thought that Zhuge Liang could be untalented, so he lectures Zhang Fei in an insulting tone about respecting talented people and tells Zhang Fei that if he is afraid of the cold, he doesn't have to come. Zhang Fei wants to help his brother, so he comes.

On the way, they stop by a cabin and hear poems being recited from the inside of the cabin. Liu Bei gets his hopes up- what if this is Zhuge Liang and his friends? But to his dismay again, none of them are Zhuge Liang. Walking towards Wolong hill again, Liu Bei feels incredibly disappointed. However, the same kid says that Zhuge Liang is indeed home, so he feels a sliver of hope. Upon asking, however, he is disappointed again- it is just Zhuge Jun, the younger brother of Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Jun informs Liu Bei that Zhuge Liang has just been invited to go on a trip with his friends, and that they could be doing anything. Zhang Fei is angry that they missed Zhuge Liang again and wants to leave, but Liu Bei tells him to wait.

Liu Bei leaves a note for Zhuge Liang and leaves. Upon leaving, he meets a person walking back, and yells out excitedly, "Xiansheng, it's dangerous to stay out in the snow! I have been waiting for a while now!" However, it is not Zhuge Liang, it is just a family friend of his.

Suddenly, it is early spring again. Liu Bei asks a fortune teller to choose an auspicious date. Before that date, he fasts for three days and changes into fancier clothing, preparing to meet Zhuge Liang. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are not happy with this decision and advise him against visiting, with Zhang Fei even threatening to tie Zhuge Liang back with a rope, only being prevented by the now very annoyed Liu Bei.

Liu Bei returns to Wolong hill again. The kid informs him that Zhuge Liang is home, but is sleeping. Upon asking if he can wake Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei refuses, not wanting to disturb his sleep. Zhang Fei is annoyed that his elder brother is not being respected by a farmer. Two hours pass. Zhang Fei is enraged and threatens to commit arson, only to be stopped by Guan Yu, who is equally annoyed.

Two more hours pass and Zhuge Liang finally awakens. After getting ready, Zhuge Liang introduces himself and tells Liu Bei that he is untalented and not worthy of the effort dedicated to finding him. After all, why give up diamonds for a piece of stubborn rock?

Liu Bei says that talented people should not stay in the mountains and forests. Zhuge Liang laughs and asks what Liu Bei's life goals are. Upon hearing them, Zhuge Liang tells Liu Bei that the world will be split to three and he, along with Cao Cao and Sun Quan, will have to fight. The only places suitable for taking are Jing Zhou and Xi Chuan.

Liu Bei is amazed- he had never seen anyone so talented! He requests that Zhuge Liang go back to Xinye with him. However, Zhuge Liang says that he is used to the life of a farmer and does not want to go. Hearing this, Liu Bei starts crying until his tears make his clothes all wet. Zhuge Liang understands that Liu Bei is incredibly loyal and is willing to work "like dogs and horses" for Liu Bei.

Liu Bei is incredibly happy and brings the gifts he prepared for Zhuge Liang ahead of time. Zhuge Liang doesn't accept them until Liu Bei says that it is simply a gift from his heart, not because he wants Zhuge Liang to stay.

Liu Bei stays at Zhuge Liang's place for a night and then they set off, together, for Xinye. Liu Bei treats Zhuge Liang like a teacher, even to the point where they eat on the same table and sleep on the same bed.

Zhuge Liang's stay in the Eastern Wu
One day, Zhou Yu invites Liu Bei over to Eastern Wu to have a nice chat about politics (with the intention being, "kill Liu Bei"). Liu Bei accepts and rushes over to Eastern Wu, talking and laughing with Zhou Yu. Zhuge Liang is just walking around with nothing else to do when he hears commotion coming from inside a tent. Opening the tent, he finds Liu Bei sitting there with a line of soldiers holding knives. He laments, "Oh, my lord is in danger!", before realizing his lord was accompanied by Guan Yu.

Later, Liu Bei requests to see Zhuge Liang, but Zhou Yu claimed that he was busy helping Wu fight Cao Cao. When Liu Bei approaches his boat, he sees Zhuge Liang and smiles. Inside, Zhuge Liang informs him of the danger he was just in. Liu Bei suggests that they go back to Jing Zhou, but Zhuge Liang claims that he is "as safe as Mount Tai".

Battle of Chibi
Zhuge Liang tells Liu Bei that he will arrive by the evening of November 20th. Liu bei sends Zhao Yun to pick him up, but secretly confides in his guard that he is worried for the safety of his advisor. However, Zhuge Liang arrives on time and safely. Zhuge Liang tells Liu bei to prepare quickly, as they don't have much time before fighting Cao Cao.

Fanon
XuanLiang is one of the more popular ships in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms fandom. Many fans interpret "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" as a romantic proposal- others see it as extreme care for the state of the country. This ship is rivaled by the more popular LiuGuanZhang (the sworn brothers) because they have more interaction and also because of the Oath of the Peach Garden. Another close rivaling ship is YunLiang (Zhao Yun x Zhuge Liang), although not as popular as XuanLiang, having only 206 fanfictions on AO3, 8 less than XuanLiang.

These two are known to be close and are often seen together. When Zhuge Liang acts like a diplomat to Wu, Liu Bei worries that something might have happened to him. Liu Bei also initially refuses to let Zhuge Liang go back to Eastern Wu because he fears that the Generals of Wu may harm him.

Since the fandom is small and generally limited to the Chinese-speaking population, fanart and fanfiction is limited. The fandom also has a lot of older people, most hesitant to accept slash shipping or shipping in general. Some of the only content in English is published by non-native speakers jumping over the firewall, or more rarely Chinese Americans. There are 218 fanfictions of AO3, but almost all of them are in Chinese. Fanart is also limited and most artists post their art on Weibo, but there is a small proportion who post their art on platforms like Twitter.

Songs
卧龙吟 | Lyrics written by Wang Jian, music composed by Gu Jianfen, vocals by Dai Jianming and Li Yiding
 * 卧龙吟 (Wo Long's Song) is a song that not only sings about Zhuge Liang's past life as a farmer, but also Liu Bei's perilous journey in finding him and his relationship with Zhuge Liang as lord and advisor. The song describes them as "知己", "intimate friends", and "蛰人", people who understand each other. The song ends by repeating the lyrics "我夙愿" ("I am willing"), showing Zhuge Liang's dedication to his lord and willingness to serve.

Fandom

 * FAN FICTION


 * FAN ART


 * TWITTER

Trivia

 * Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei exist in real history, but most shippers do not ship the ship in real life, rather they ship it in the book that popularized three kingdoms, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
 * The book was written more than 600 years ago.
 * Both of them are featured in the Wuhou temple, and many shippers say that even historians think they were together.
 * The temple is the only one that portrays the advisor (臣) and the lord (君) in the same temple.
 * Often, it is said that Zhuge Liang had a greater influence than Liu Bei.
 * XuanLiang shippers have a tradition when visting the Wuhou temple. They bring flowers, hand-written letters or even figures or acrylic stands of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang to the temple. This is often seen as an act of "reunification" where both sides are finally reunited after thousands of years.
 * Many shippers have brought their figures all across China, viewing the act as a "vacation" for the couple.